Bhagalpur, popularly known as the Silk City of India, is one of the oldest cities in Bihar with a history that dates back to the ancient period. Nestled on the banks of the sacred Ganga River, Bhagallpur is famous for its Tussar Silk weaving, rich cultural traditions, and historical landmarks. Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover, or spiritual seeker, Bhagallpur offers a blend of experiences that make it a hidden gem in Bihar tourism.
This travel blog will take you through the best places to visit in Bhagallpur, its cultural importance, spiritual sites, natural beauty, and travel tips for planning your trip.
History and Significance of Bhagalpur
The roots of Bhagallpur stretch back to ancient India. Known in early texts as Bhogavpuram, the city finds references in epics and Buddhist scriptures. During the Pala dynasty, Bhagallpur rose as a center of learning and spirituality. The world-famous Vikramshila University, founded by King Dharampala in the 8th century, was located here and served as one of the greatest centers of Buddhist learning after Nalanda.
Apart from its academic legacy, Bhagalpur is also renowned for its silk weaving tradition. The famous Tussar Silk and Bhagalpuri Sarees are still highly valued across India and abroad, giving the city its title of “Silk City.”
Top Tourist Attractions in Bhagalpur
1. Vikramshila University Ruins
One of the major highlights of Bhagalpur tourism is the ancient Vikramshila University, situated near Antichak village about 50 km from Bhagallpur city. This university once rivaled Nalanda and was a hub of Buddhist scholars from around the world. The remains of monasteries, stupas, and lecture halls still stand as silent testimony to its glorious past.
2. Mandar Hill
Located about 30 km from Bhagallpur, Mandar Hill holds immense mythological and religious significance. According to Hindu legends, it was the mountain used during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean). The site has a tranquil pond at its base, and the hilltop offers panoramic views. Both Hindu and Jain temples adorn the area, making it a popular pilgrimage and trekking destination.
3. Ajgaibinath Temple (Sultanganj)
Situated on the banks of River Ganga, about 20 km from Bhagalpur, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. During the holy month of Shravan, millions of devotees collect holy water from Sultanganj and walk to Deoghar (Baidyanath Dham) to offer it to Lord Shiva. The temple’s riverside location and spiritual aura make it a must-visit.
4. Colganj Rock-cut Temples
These temples date back to the Gupta period and showcase intricate rock-cut sculptures of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions. Located near Sultanganj, the site is an important example of India’s cultural harmony and architectural brilliance.
5. Kuppa Ghat
A serene ghat on the banks of the Ganga, Kuppa Ghat is associated with Maharshi Mehi Paramhans, a revered saint and philosopher. The ashram here attracts spiritual seekers from across India.
6. Bhagalpuri Silk Weaving Centers
No trip to Bhagallpur is complete without exploring its silk weaving clusters. You can visit local weaving centers where artisans craft exquisite Bhagallpuri sarees, dupattas, and fabric. Buying a Bhagalpuri silk piece is a perfect souvenir from your trip.
A historic Sufi shrine in Bhagallpur, the Khanqah showcases Islamic architecture and continues to be an important spiritual site for devotees seeking blessings and peace.
- Bhagallpur is not just about history and spirituality – it also offers natural charm.
- Ganga Ghats: The serene ghats provide a perfect place for morning walks, evening prayers, and witnessing the flow of the holy river.
- Kahalgaon: A picturesque riverside town near Bhagalpur, it offers calm surroundings and a glimpse of rural Bihar.
- Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary: Located near Kahalgaon, this sanctuary is India’s only protected area for the endangered Gangetic dolphins. A boat ride here gives you the chance to spot these rare freshwater dolphins, along with migratory birds.
Culture and Festivals of Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur reflects the vibrant culture of Bihar. Festivals like Chhath Puja, Makar Sankranti, Holi, and Durga Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm. The Silk & Craft Fair of Bhagallpur is another cultural highlight where artisans showcase their skills.
Local cuisine is also an important part of Bhagalpur’s culture. Popular dishes include Litti Chokha, Thekua, Sattu Paratha, and traditional sweets like Tilkut and Khaja.
Best Time to Visit Bhagalpur
- Winter (October to March): The best time to explore Bhagallpur, with pleasant weather perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Summer (April to June): Can be hot and humid, but mornings and evenings are enjoyable.
- Monsoon (July to September): The Ganga and surrounding greenery make the city scenic, but travel may be affected due to heavy rains.
How to Reach Bhagalpur
- By Air: The nearest airport is in Patna (about 220 km away). Another option is Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal.
- By Train: Bhagallpur is well connected by rail to major cities like Patna, Delhi, Kolkata, and Varanasi.
- By Road: National highways connect Bhagallpur to Patna, Ranchi, Kolkata, and other cities. Buses and taxis are easily available.
Travel Tips for Bhagalpur
1. Respect local traditions, especially at temples and religious sites.
2. Try authentic Bhagallpuri cuisine at local eateries.
3. Do not miss buying Bhagallpuri Silk sarees or stoles.
4. For wildlife enthusiasts, a dolphin safari near Vikramshila is a must.
5. Carry cash as digital payment options may not be available everywhere.
Conclusion
Bhagalpur is more than just a city in Bihar – it is a living canvas of history, spirituality, nature, and culture. From the scholarly ruins of Vikramshila University to the mythological charm of Mandar Hill, from the Ajgaibinath Temple to the unique Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, Bhagallpur has something for every traveler.
If you are planning your next trip to Bihar, make sure to include Bhagallpur in your itinerary. It is not just a city but an experience that connects you with India’s glorious past and vibrant present.
